Systems Online · ISO 9001:2015
Free Engineering Tools

Water Treatment Calculators

Seven calculators for the numbers plant and lab teams work out by hand every week — scaling & corrosion tendency, cycles of concentration, RO performance, SDI, unit conversions and dosing. Free to use, no signup, runs entirely in your browser.

Scaling & Corrosion

Langelier (LSI) & Ryznar (RSI) Index

Estimates whether water will tend to precipitate scale (positive LSI) or dissolve protective carbonate films and corrode metal (negative LSI). The Ryznar index is calculated alongside as a cross-check. Used for boiler, cooling tower and general process water.

Langelier Saturation Index
Saturation pH (pHs): —
Enter values
Ryznar Index (RSI)
RSI reading
LSI > 0: scale-forming. LSI ≈ 0: balanced. LSI < 0: corrosive. RSI 5–7 is balanced, below 5.5 heavy scale, above 7 corrosive. Screening estimate only — ask us for a lab-verified analysis.
Boiler / Cooling Tower

Cycles of Concentration & Blowdown

Works out how many times dissolved solids are concentrating in your system, and how much blowdown you need to hold a target cycle before scale or corrosion risk builds up.

Cycles of Concentration
Enter values
Cooling tower evaporation is estimated from recirculation rate and cooling range using E ≈ 0.00153 × R × ΔT (°C) — an industry rule of thumb; actual evaporation varies with humidity and wet-bulb temperature. Drift losses are not included.
RO & Membrane

RO System Recovery & Salt Rejection

Checks whether your RO skid is running at a healthy recovery ratio and whether membranes are still rejecting salts effectively — a quick way to spot fouling or scaling before flux drops.

Recovery
Concentration factor: —
Salt Rejection
Enter values
Typical brackish-water RO runs 50–85% recovery with 95–99.5% rejection. Falling rejection at stable pressure usually means membrane fouling or scaling — see our RO treatment program.
RO Feed Water

Silt Density Index (SDI₁₅)

Turns your 0.45-micron filter timer readings into an SDI value that tells you whether RO feed water is safe to run or needs better pretreatment. Standard ASTM D4189 procedure at 30 psi (2.1 bar).

SDI₁₅
Enter values
Most membrane manufacturers want SDI₁₅ < 5 to run RO safely, and < 3 for a comfortable fouling margin. Consistently high SDI points to a pretreatment gap — ask us to review your pretreatment train.
Unit Conversion

TDS ⇄ Conductivity Converter

Handheld meters read either conductivity (µS/cm) or TDS (ppm) — this converts between them using an adjustable conversion factor, since the exact ratio depends on your water's ion mix.

Estimated TDS
TDS (ppm) ≈ Conductivity (µS/cm) × factor. Use 0.5 for near-pure NaCl water, up to 0.8 for water rich in sulphate/carbonate. For precise dosing decisions, use a lab TDS/gravimetric reading.
Unit Conversion

Water Hardness Unit Converter

Converts hardness between the units different labs, imported equipment and older reports use — ppm as CaCO₃, German degrees, French degrees and grains per US gallon.

Converted
ppm / mg/L as CaCO₃: —
°dH (German): —
°fH (French): —
Grains/US gallon: —
Enter a value
All Systems

Chemical Dosing & Dilution Calculator

Two everyday calculations: how much product to add to hit a target dose, and how to dilute a concentrate down to a working strength.

Product Required
Enter values
A starting-point calculation for planning and pump calibration — always confirm dosing against your program's trial results and local water chemistry. Ask our technical team to help set up your dosing program.
Boiler · Cost Savings

Boiler Blowdown Heat & Cost Loss

Every litre blown down is hot, treated water going to drain — and fuel burned to reheat its replacement. This puts a rupee figure on your current blowdown rate and shows what you would save by raising cycles of concentration.

Potential Annual Saving
Enter values
Blowdown leaves the boiler at saturation temperature, so it carries away both treated water and heat. The heat component uses the percentage you set above — at ~10 bar, blowdown liquid holds roughly 20–25% of the energy that went into making the same mass of steam, less if you have a blowdown heat recovery exchanger. Planning-level estimate, not a guaranteed saving.
Cooling Tower · Cost Savings

Cooling Tower Water Savings from Higher Cycles

Running a tower at higher cycles of concentration cuts blowdown and makeup water directly. This shows how much water and money you would save moving from your current cycles to a target — the core business case for a proper inhibitor program.

Annual Water Saved
Enter values
Higher cycles are only safe if scale and corrosion are chemically controlled — pushing cycles without an inhibitor program trades water savings for scale and tube damage. Check your LSI/RSI before raising cycles.
Free · No Cost

Get your Water System Health Report

Turn the readings above into a dated, branded PDF you can file, share with your maintenance head, or attach to a capex note. Generated instantly from the values you have entered on this page.

  • Every calculator result, with plain-language interpretation
  • Scaling & corrosion risk summary for your water
  • Recommended treatment actions, ranked by urgency
  • Estimated annual water and fuel cost exposure
  • Reviewed free by our technical team if you want a second opinion

Where should we send it?

The PDF downloads immediately. We only use your details to follow up on this analysis.

Your water readings stay in your browser — the PDF is generated on your device. Submitting the form opens a pre-filled email to our technical team so we can review your figures if you would like. No newsletter, no third-party sharing.

Numbers flagging a problem?

If a result above shows a scaling, corrosion or fouling risk, our technical team can review your water analysis and recommend a program — no obligation.

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